note : 16/20

1st Infantry Division - 26th Infantry Regiment - 3rd Battalion

 

June 1 - All Battalion transportation and equipment not being carried by personnel (excepting kitchen trucks and personnel which are scheduled to come ashore at "D" plus 8) is today completely loaded aboard LST #494, U. S. Navy. The ship is anchored in Plymouth Bay, England. Seems rather symbolic, for the Mayflower was anchored in this same bay before the Pilgrim Fathers made their historic voyage to New England. Military Personnel aboard this boat are under the control of Major James B. Carvey, 3rd Battalion Executive Officer, and includes Capt. Hughes, Bn S-3, Capt. Ford, Bn S-1, Lieut. Brown, Communication Officer, Lieut. Huff, assistant S-4, Lieut Fountain and a detachment from Company "M" Lieut. McKrell, Transportation Officer (who is TQM) Lieut. Nechey, Anti-tank Officer, Lt. Sellick, Assistant Anti-tank Officer, Capt. Sperling and Capt. Songer with the Battalion medical section, Naval Foc party under direction of Ensign Van Camp and 1st Lieut. Holloway and, Capt. Pelletier in command of all personnel and equipment of Battery "C" 33rd Field Artillery Battalion and liaison group from 33rd also aboard. Today all NCO's received their briefing from 0930 to 1030 hours in the Officers Ward Room. Were brought up to date on Enemy installations and dispositions, our plans and tactics to be used and routes to be taken after we hit the beach. Army rations are being taken aboard. Navy menu to be abandoned tomorrow. White bread is being served at all meals. Quite a treat after months of the British Victory loaf. Personnel of the four line companies have not boarded ship as yet. They are still ashore at H.M.S. Raleigh.

June 2 - We are still anchored put in the bay but the convoy is forming slowly but surely. Even in this one small port the forces, and the equipment, the ships and the personnel are tremendous and preparations such as we see here, are occurring all over the United Kingdom. It forebodes evil for the Jerries whenever "D" day occurs. Boat assignments have been made in case of abandon ship. General Quarters drill has been observed and worked out quite well. Personnel reacted quickly according to instructions and generally were well behaved during the drill. All units aboard holding briefing conferences again. All personnel gradually becoming acquainted with the situation and the plans. Nothing unusual happened today. Day filled with unit organization. Motors were warmed up and tested for one hour from 1500 to 1600 hrs. this afternoon. Weather is clear and sunny. Lieut. Volk and Lieut. Allen plus six men as an advance detail boarded the DOROTHEA DIX, U. S. Navy, today.

June 3 - Convoy is still forming and growing. Aboard this ship the day being devoted again to briefing and general organization. Motors again started and warmed up between 1500 and 1600 hours. Everyone anxious to get going and get the job started. The balance of the Battalion is loading aboard LCI's today, the companies being disposed as follows: "I" Co. under command of Captain Semanchyk on LCI 539 (USS), "K" Co. under Captain Moultrap aboard LCI 556 (USS), "L" Company under Capt. Billings aboard LCI 416 (USS), "M" Company under Capt. Uffner plus Col. Corley, Battalion Commander (C.O. of troops) and following personnel composing the command group: Lieut Reynolds Bn S-2, Lieut Bicker, Bn S-4, Radio Section less 2 men, wire section less 2 men, message center less 2 men, all aboard LCI 415.

June 5 - Moved out of Plymouth Bay at 0230 Hours. Sailed along south with France our destination. In particular, the coast of Normandy at a point between St. Laurent Sur Mer and Colleville Sur Mer. Men getting all packed and ready to go. Morale is good and spirit excellent. Again, nothing to do but "sweat it out". At darkness can still sight the coast of England. No unusual occurrences.

June 6 - At daylight no land can be observed. 0720 hours was to be "H" hour for the invasion of Europa Festung (The Fortress of Europe). We are to land on Omaha Fox Green beach. The 16th Infantry is the assault force coupled with the 116 Infantry of the 29^th Division. The 18^th Infantry follows the 16^th Infantry and the 26^th Inf. is scheduled to land, as reserve, at "H" plus 12 or approximately 1930 hrs. At 1000 hrs. we first observed land on our right flank (starboard bow). We were first able to discern the beach at 1500 hrs. It seems to be littered with equipment. Enemy fire falling length and breadth of the whole beach. It must be really tough ashore. Co. Corley and the Bn. hit Omaha Easy Red Beach between 1800 and 1900 hrs. after vainly trying to get in on Fox Green. "I","K", and "M" Companies landed during this period and moved inland under control of Col. Corley. "L" Co. moved in on Fox Green as intended under Capt. Billings control. They joined with the 16^th Inf. in the vicinity of Colleville Sur Mer and went into action. Col. Corley's command reports the beach an utter shambles. Equipment scattered everywhere. Beach under observed artillery fire. Derelict sea-craft hung up on the beach--a few on fire. The colonel led the Bn. through the one gap they were able to traverse. Moved toward assembly area and ran into the Reg. CP in an over-ran gun emplacement. Received orders to hold the Bn. in place for a possible change of orders. Order came and Bn. moved to draw north of St. Laurent Sur Mer. Capt. Moultrap injured. Lieut. Cornwell placed in command of "K" Co. Major Carvey with second command group left LST 494 at 2145 hrs. and landed on Omaha Easy Red Beach. Major Carvey, Capt. Ford, Lieuts, Willis, Huff, Egge and 31 EM were in one LCVP that struck a mine and sank. Capt. Hughes took charge and let the group to a point some 1700 yards off the beach where he contacted the rest of the Bn. At this point Hq. Co., I, K, & M Co's. formed the complete Bn. At 2300 hrs. German Dive Bombers bombed the beach area. At 2300 hrs the Bn. moved out in column of files because of mine fields. Held up almost at once while Col. Corley reports to regiment again. During this time check on Hq. Co. finds only 27 men present. Lieut. Brown placed in temporary charge of the company. Col. Corley received orders that 116^th and 115^th are attacking St. Laurent Sur Mer and that 3^rd Bn. is to by-pass the town and seize the high ground on the south of town. Bn. moved out at 1230 hrs. with "K" Co. leading.

June 7 - Bn. moved out at 0030 hrs. Beautifully clear night. At 0200 hrs. ran into enemy resistance composed of small arms fire mainly. At 0330 hrs, Bn. just short of objective, heavily engaged, begins to dig in. "M" Co, in general support. At 0830 hrs. receive orders to advance on Formigny - Hill 57. Col. Corley and Capt. Crawford to go to 1^st Bn., 18^th Inf. CP to coordinate the effort. They will move out on our left. They have a few tanks. We will probably not have physical contact with 1^st Bn. of 18^th. Capt. Billings of "L" Co. reports in at 1040 hrs. We have no medics excepting Co. aid men. "K" Co. jumps off at 1115 followed by "L" Co. Balance of day spent in trying to develop more than two platoons. We run into snipers and its just like hunting quail. They are up in trees with camouflaged uniforms. All areas have to be checked for hidden Heinies. We find we are attached to 1st. Bn., 18^th Inf. Lt. Selleck sent out to check with regiment at 2300 hrs. for more definite orders. Casualties for the day: Lieut. Emerson & 1 EM KIA, Lt. Wanderstolp and 10 EM - WIA. Enemy morale - excellent; our troops - excellent. Was a clear sunny day. Medics joined us at 1600 hrs.

La 3^e Division d'Infanterie Algérienne est formée suite à la libération de l'Afrique du nord française, elle s'illustre particulièrement en Italie en 1943, puis en Alsace. Elle est composée des : 7^e régiment de chasseurs d'Afrique, 49^e régiment d'infanterie, 3^e régiment de spahis algériens de reconnaissance, 3^e régiment de tirailleurs algériens, 7^e régiment de tirailleurs algériens, 4^e régiment de tirailleurs tunisiens, 67^e régiment d'artillerie d'Afrique, 83^e bataillon du génie intégré ensuite dans le 53^e régiment de transmissions et le 3^e bataillon médical.

C'est avec cette structure quelle va débarquer en Provence, le 15 août 1944 et progresser le long de la route Napoléon dans les Alpes jusqu'à Belley, dans l'Ain.

bonne visite

D’après http://hypo.ge-dip.etat-ge.ch/www/cliotexte/html/suisse.2e.guerre.mondiale.html

 Durant la Seconde Guerre Mondiale, la Suisse reste un pays neutre. Mais à quel prix ?

Avec la victoire allemande, une délégation de la Ligue populaire pour l'indépendance de la Suisse, fortement germanophile, est reçue par Pilet-Golaz le 1er août 1940. Elle lui présente ses exigences politiques, dont une adaptation de la politique étrangère à l'ordre nouveau.

Le Mouvement National Suisse, principal regroupement fasciste d'alors, envoie des porte-parole à un entretien avec Pilet-Golaz. A l'issue de la réception, un communiqué laisse croire qu'une discussion sur la rénovation des institutions sur le modèle national-socialiste est à l'ordre du jour... Mais la réaction des partis politiques et de la presse, qui reste critique, met fin à ces hésitations et ces abandons. Le Mouvement National Suisse et le Parti communiste sont interdits. Ce n’est pas la dissuasion de l’armée suisse mais bien les relations économiques avec l'Allemagne, en particulier en ce qui concerne les transactions en or effectuées avec la Banque Nationale, qui ont largement contribué à la préservation de l’intégrité territoriale. Dès 1940, l'Allemagne et l'Italie sont les principaux destinataires des exportations suisses. On estime que 60% de l'industrie d'armement, 50% de l'industrie d'optique et 40% de l'industrie des machines travaillent pour le Reich. Il s'agit de matériel de pointe que les Allemands peuvent difficilement trouver ailleurs. De même, la ligne ferroviaire du Gothard revêt une importance primordiale, car elle relie les deux capitales Rome et Berlin. Elle voit augmenter considérablement le transit Nord-Sud.

De plus 2 000 suisses servent dans les rangs de l’armée Nazie comme Volksdeutsche. Organisation Todt : 20 (3%). Heer 15 (3%). Reichsarbeitsdienst (RAD) 13 2(%). Hitlerjugend (HJ) 11 (2%). Luftwaffe 10 (2%). Sturmabteilung (SA) 6 (1%). Deutsches Rotes Kreuz 1. Nationalsozialistisches Kraftfahrerkorps (NSKK) 1. Volkssturm 1. Mitarbeiter des Sicherheitsdienstes (SD) 5. Mitarbeiter der Geheimen Staatspolizei (Gestapo) 5

Waffen SS :  503 (87%) dont

I. SS-Pz.Korps Leibstandarte-SS Adolf Hitler : 1

1. SS-Pz.Div Leibstandarte-SS Adolf Hitler : 22

1. SS-Infanterie-Brigade motorisée : 1

II SS-Pz.Korps: 2

2. SS-Pz.Div. Das Reich : 93

2. SS-Infanterie-Brigade (mot.) :14

III.Germanisches SS-Pz.Korps : 6

3. SS-Pz-Div Totenkopf : 20

4. SS-Polizei-Panzergrenadier-Division : 6

V. SS-Freiwilligen-Gebirgskorps : 3

5. SS-Pz.Div Wiking : 17

6. SS-Geb.Div Nord : 290

7. SS-Freiwilligen-Geb.Div Prinz Eugen : 11

8. SS-Kavallerie-Div. Florian Geyer : 8

9. SS-Pz.Div. Hohenstaufen : 10

9./SS-Polizei-Regiment "Todt" : 28

10. SS-Pz.Div Frundsberg : 8

11. SS-Freiwilligen-Pz.Gren.-Div Nordland : 18

12. SS-Pz.Div. Hitlerjugend : 3

13. Waffen-Geb.-Div SS Handschar : 5

16. SS-Pz.Gren.Div Reichsführer SS : 3

17. SS-Pz.Gren.Div Götz von Berlichingen : 2

18. SS-Freiwilligen-Pz.Gren.-Div Horst Wessel : 6

21. Waffen-Geb.Div. SS Skanderberg : 1

22. SS-Freiwilligen-Kav.-Div Maria Theresia : 1

23. SS-Frewilligen-Pz.Gren.-Div Nederland : 5

24. Waffen-Geb.-(Karstjäger) Div SS : 4

28. SS-Freiwilligen-Gren.-Div Wallonie : 4

31. SS-Frewiwilligen-Gren.Div : 2

32. SS-Frewilligen-Gren.Div : 3

33. Waffen-Grenadier-Div Charlemagne : 14

37. SS-Freiwilligen-Kav.-Div Lützow : 1

38. SS-Grenadier Div Nibelungen : 2

Sondertruppe Reichsführer SS : 22

D’après le témoignage de son fils

Monsieur D., français, émigre aux USA où il acquiert la nationalité américaine en 1938. Parlant français, il est versé au 501^e P.I.R., 101^e Airborne. Admis aux Pathfinders, il est parachuté à l’aube du 6 juin 1944 : « mon père a participé au D-Day en tant qu'éclaireur et la drop zone était autour de St Marie du Mont. Mon Père a été largué vers 01.15 le 6.6.2005 afin de baliser la zone de largage et aussi la zone d'atterrissage des planeurs ». Ce pathfinder d'après le témoignage de son fils c'est retrouvé seul le 6 juin 44 au matin. Il s'est mis dans un trou en attendant le levé du jour et a fumé ses cigarettes et mangé son chocolat. Lorsqu'il est sortie, il s'est mis en route pour faire son balisage et récupérait sur les cadavres de ses camarades les rations de nourriture et les munitions. Il rejoint un groupe du 506^e P.I.R. et fait le coup de main avec eux.

Son fils m'a dit que lorsqu'il est arrivé à la base de départ le 5 juin, il était en tenue "de sortie". On lui a fait choisir du matériel dans un grand entrepôt où il a prit, semble t il, une M1 repliable et un colt 1911 a1. Il a sauté avec 60 kg (qu'il a perdu avant d'atterrir). Il a aussi largué son ventral durant le saut et à sauté sans sa jugulaire mais la main appuyée sur le casque.

Le père de ce monsieur a été blessé à Bastogne dans les Ardennes où il est blessé aux poumons puis rencontre sa future femme.